Why Autoflowering Cannabis Seeds?

It almost sounds like a philosophical question, but indeed, what are autoflowering seeds? When mentioning the term autoflowering, we are talking about autoflowering cannabis. As the name suggests, this type of cannabis plant turns to the flowering stage based on the age of the plant itself. This is unlike the more typical photoperiod plants, which base their movement into the flowering phase on the hours of light it receives during a day.

In this article we will dive into the origin of autoflowering seeds, their characteristics, and we will highlight a few typical autoflowering strains that are great to add to your garden, when starting out with his variety of cannabis seeds.

The origin of autoflowering plants

Due to the nature of the cannabis industry, it is hard to find one solid theory that explains the true origin of autoflowering seeds. What we can say for certain, however, is that part of the puzzle of the original autoflowering genetics is Cannabis Ruderalis. This type of cannabis is found in the very harsh climates of Russia, central Europe and central Asia, making this species rather hardy, yet low in THC levels. Ruderalis was officially identified in the mountainous regions of South Siberia in 1924, by Russian botanist Janischewski. These ruderalis plants often grow along the mountain ridges and therefore cannot depend on a steady amount of light hours. This is why they evolved to grow based on the plant’s age. Looking for a wide range of OG strain seeds online like alien og seeds, og kush seeds and white fire og seeds.

It is to be believed that the Lowryder strain is one of the first autoflowering strains, containing genetics from a Mexican sativa called ´Mexican Rudy´ and a Russian Cannabis ruderalis plant. Another story appoints the origins of autoflower seeds to Finola, the first oilseed hemp variety, developed in Finland in 1995.

Whatever the one true story might be, it is clear that the large content of Ruderalis in early autoflowering cannabis strains, slowly but surely subsided. This can be attributed to the fact that more and more breeders started to uncover the traits that would make autoflower cannabis seeds such an interesting alternative to growing photoperiod plants.

Characteristics of Autoflowering cannabis seeds

Most cannabis destined for recreational and medicinal use is often high in THC levels. As said before, early autoflowering seeds would produce weed that would be low in that field, due to its Cannabis Ruderalis heritage. However, through rigorous crossbreeding with well known hybrids, we have ended up with Autoflowering seeds that spawn easy to grow cannabis plants, that can easily compete with many photoperiod plants when it comes to its powerful effects and big yields.

And autoflower plants have many advantages over growing photoperiod cannabis. One of its main features is the fact that this variety, on average, has a seed to harvest time frame of only 13 weeks. This consists of a vegetative growth of about 2 to 3 weeks after germination, and an average flowering stage of 8 weeks. Not only does this mean that you will be able to reap your shiny new buds quick, you will also be able to oversee multiple harvests in one growing season, when growing cannabis outdoors.

Not everyone is blessed with a Californian type of climate and when you grow outdoors, this can be an issue with many regular photoperiod plants. When you cultivate Autoflowering seeds this is not as much of an issue, due to its shorter life cycle, and its ruderalis genetics, making it hardy and less vulnerable in cold climates. Most of the autoflowering plants grow with a rather compact size, meaning that you can easily hide them if you so desire. Finally, if you grow autoflowers indoors, you can leave the lights on 24/7, as there is no need for a dark period in the light schedule.

Clone Marijuana Plants

One of the most essential skills of successful plant growers is having the ability to clone your most prized plants. One of the most reliable ways to have a bumper crop year after year is to clone the plant that has the highest percentage of attributes you are looking for. Marijuana plants will vary within each crop, so when you find the one that has the exact characteristics you are looking for, it is very beneficial to make a copy of that plant and take the element of variability out of the process.

Main Reasons for Cloning Plants

Marijuana plants are created from seeds that are produced by a male and female plant. Each plant produced from seed will carry some characteristics of the parent plants. Cloning plants is unnecessary to produce plants, but it removes the variability in plants which can give a more consistent and reliable harvest. That being said, there are some downfalls with cloning as well, which we will get into a little further on.

The quality of marijuana plants comes down to potency, taste, and buds. When you grow a plant that hits high marks in each of these areas, then cloning that plant will allow you to have a consistent way to produce high-quality plants. When you clone a plant, you are building the code from the mother plant into the clone. This allows you not only to grow a plant close to the original, but to produce an exact copy. The genetics within the cloned plants will not change. It is also possible to keep a genetic line of a plant going for many years. One mother plant can produce many clones each week. This gives you the opportunity to reproduce your perfect marijuana plant many times over. Clones can be planted outdoors in Colorado or California, and they can also thrive indoors in grow rooms from Texas to New York – the choice is yours.

When you have a good harvest, you might think it would just be simpler to take seeds from the successful plants and grow more marijuana from them. While this can produce more plants, the THC levels within them will be lower. Each time a plant gives off seeds, the plants grown from those seeds will have lower levels of THC. If you want to all but guarantee yourself a successful growing season year after year, then cloning is a wonderful option. 

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Life Cycle of Cannabis Plants

As cannabis is becoming legal in many places, it is gaining social acceptance. Medicinal marijuana is now legal in 33 states, which allows patients to access the plant upon a physician’s recommendation. However, quality weed is costly. Some states allow medicinal users to cultivate their own cannabis seeds, which is much cheaper than buying it from a licensed dispensary.

In other places, like Washington and Oregon, recreational marijuana consumption is legal. Maine, Massachusetts, Colorado, and Alaska also allow any person of legal age to cultivate cannabis at home, but there is a limit on the number of plants a person can have. Try and grow indoor and outdoor big bud seeds, zkittles seeds and your favorite acapulco gold seeds.

If you are planning to grow cannabis, we suggest checking your state’s laws and doing some research on the cultivation process before getting started. In this guide, we will look at the life cycle of cannabis and the processes behind a successful harvest.

Why Is it So Important to Learn About the Life Cycle of Cannabis?

When cultivating cannabis, it is crucial to learn about the stages the plants go through during their life. Cannabis is considered an annual, meaning that it goes through a full life cycle (from seed back to seed) within a year or less. In most instances, cannabis concludes its life cycle within four to 10 months.

Basic knowledge forms the foundation upon which growing experience is built. By learning about the life cycle of cannabis plants, you will understand what they are doing and what they need at every stage.

Cannabis: Taste and Smell

Many marijuana growers prioritize maximizing their yields above all else, but more often than not, that is a costly mistake. Today’s discerning medical and recreational consumers are much pickier than their predecessors when it comes to the smell and taste of their cannabis. Growers from Nevada to Pennsylvania who make an extra effort to maximize taste and smell can typically get more money for their products, and they do not have to reduce their yields to do it.

Many factors influence smell and taste, ranging from what strains of marijuana growers choose to plant to how they cure the dried flower. We sell a huge variety of incredible weed seeds including medicinal, autoflowering, and feminized options. This article will offer a comprehensive overview of everything growers need to do throughout their plants’ life cycles to maximize taste and smell without decreasing yield. Best seeds online? Check out tropicana cookie seeds, kush mints seeds and white russian seeds.

Choosing Seeds

Some strains of chronic seeds are more aromatic than others and each strain smells a little different. That is because each strain has a different terpene profile.

What Are Terpenes?

Terpenes may not be as well-known as other plant components like THC and CBD, but they are just as important when it comes to producing a high-quality product. Scientists have identified over 100 unique terpenes in cannabis plants and as research continues, the number of recognized terpenes does too.

Thankfully, there is no need for growers to familiarize themselves with every terpene. Instead, they can learn about the terpene profiles of their favorite strains. Since terpene profiles are largely inherited and are not subject to much variation from environmental change, they can expect consistent results. Here are a few of the best-known terpenes found in popular strains to get growers started:

• Myrcene produces a sweet, berry aroma
• Limonene smells like citrus
• Terpinolene has a floral smell
• Caryophyllene produces a peppery aroma
• Pinene has a piney scent
• Linalool smells like lavender
• Evaluating Terpene Profiles

Each strain of marijuana has many terpenes. When researching which strains will produce the best aroma and taste to match a particular consumer or market’s preferences, look at the concentrations of different terpenes. It is the ones found in the highest concentrations that will impart their scents and tastes most strongly to the marijuana flowers.

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3 Basic Steps of an Accident Reconstruction

Accidents happen. Figuring out how and why an accident may happen is a scientific process. While testimony is a necessary part of determining what occurred, a thorough and data-based reconstruction of a collision can lend insight and provide information that may be otherwise missing from, or inconsistent across, testimonial accounts. Explico Engineering has a team of professionals skilled in performing accident reconstructions that aid in the analysis of cases covering a wide range of accidents that may occur in virtually all types of environments.  

The Three Basic Steps of an Accident Reconstruction

Performing a thorough and accurate accident reconstruction generally involves a systematic and consistent approach. The three basic steps consist of:

1. Data collection and evidence preservation
2. Analysis
3. Communication of findings

Data Collection and Evidence Preservation

Whether the accident happened within the past few hours or is years old, a thorough reconstruction will typically involve some collection of data from the field or other sources. In some instances, a detailed inspection of the site of the accident may be necessary. Additionally, inspections can be performed on other elements involved in an accident, such as vehicles, broken objects, or clothing, to name just a few.

Beyond this, inspections of exemplar items may also prove valuable. An exemplar is an undamaged vehicle/vessel/component that is identical to the make, model, and equipment associated with the accident-involved vehicle/vessel/component. Reconstructionists use state-of-the art technology to fully capture any relevant data and evidence from the exemplar, scene, or other elements of the accident. For example, the following tools frequently prove helpful in performing a thorough reconstruction:

1. Digital video and photography
2. Unmanned aerial imagery, i.e., drones
3. 3D Laser Scanning
4. Low light photography
5. Light metering
6. Headlight mapping
7. Sound pressure level measurements
8. Binaural or ambisonic audio capturing

In cases involving automobile collisions, whether passenger or commercial vehicles, a variety of tools can be used to extract information from accident-involved vehicles. Information can be collected from Event Data Recorders (EDRs or “black boxes”), security cameras, Lytx Drivecams, Heavy Truck ECMs, and several other sources. More recently, the prevalence of GPS tracking and infotainment systems may provide key information on vehicles, trucks and even recreational boats. In addition to information that can be obtained from physical inspections, reconstructionists have a variety of databases and other resources at their disposal containing relevant information relating to vehicles in a collision.

Understanding the sources of available data and evidence is an important element in the reconstruction of any event. Finding and consulting a qualified and experienced expert in reconstruction can prove very beneficial when determining and accessing all sources of useful data and evidence.

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Analysis

Having access to all of the available data and evidence is critical, but knowing what to do with it once it is collected is equally important. The available data and evidence must be considered together to determine what analysis tools are appropriate. Reconstructionists will utilize a variety of tools when performing an analysis of a specific event. These tools include hand calculations, spreadsheets, CAD drawings and layouts, and advanced 3D physics-based simulation tools.

When necessary, a 3D digital twin of the environment is created utilizing the information obtained during a site inspection. A digital twin of the environment, combined with collected data, calculations, and simulations, can be used to determine the time-distance relationship of various objects and vehicles/vessels associated with an accident, in addition to assessing issues of visibility. Ultimately, this data is synthesized to determine a full 3D dynamic understanding of what happened during an accident.

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Communication

Performing an accurate and thorough reconstruction of an event is all but worthless if the findings are unable to be simply and concisely communicated. Often, the most effective means to communicate the findings of an accident reconstruction is to show it. Fortunately, most of the techniques and tools used to perform the aforementioned data and evidence collection and analysis can be used and combined to create a full, physics-based representation of what happened in an accident (see video). Rather than generating an artistic rendering of an accident, these representations capture the science of a reconstruction and present it with incredible accuracy and clarity.

Tips for Beginner Gardeners

Gardening is a process of trial and error and especially so when you just start out. Here are some tips to guide you as you dive headlong into the wonderful world of plants!

Assess your space first and then buy a plant that will suit those light and temp. conditions

Match your space and lifestyle:

All too often we buy plants first and then find a location within our homes to keep them. Instead, assess your home in terms of light, ventilation and space first and then identify plants that would suit these conditions.

For instance, if your home gets very little natural sunlight, it is better to opt to for low-light plants. Similarly, if you travel frequently or have only limited time to care for your plants, high-maintenance plants that require frequent watering and fertilising may not be the right choice for you.

Be mindful of your watering practices:

When it comes to watering, remember that less is more. More plants die from overzealous watering than under watering so it is better to allow them to dry out between waterings rather than keep the soil continuously wet. Water your plants more frequently in the summers than in the winters.

Less water is more. Don't over-water your plants.

Consider sun and shade:

A majority of indoor plants can grow well in bright, morning sunlight. Still, it’s best to understand how much sun your plants need. Steer clear of intense afternoon sunshine, however, unless you want to scorch your plants’ leaves. Identify the kind of sunlight the different parts of your house receives at different times of the day and know the direction in which your windows and balconies face. Arrange your plants accordingly.

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Steer clear of intense afternoon sunshine

Use fertiliser judiciously:

Organic or chemical. Solid or liquid. Granular or pellet. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed looking at the plethora of options available for fertilising. Different plants have different fertiliser requirements and there are some that don’t even need it! Understand your plants and their soil and feed them accordingly. Also, follow fertilising instructions carefully, especially with liquid fertilisers as they can be quite potent. If you choose to “eyeball it”, you may end up harming your plants and the soil. In other words, fertiliser can be fatal!

Different plants have different fertiliser requirements and there are some that don’t even need it

Select pots and planters:

Pots are available in many different materials such as plastic, clay, and ceramic. You may even opt for grow bags. Each of them has their own pros and cons. Choose what works for you and your plant. Ensure that your pots have adequate drainage holes and use trays/ saucers to collect excess water. Also, choose the right size pot. Too small and your plants’ roots won’t have room to grow. Too large and the soil may hold too much moisture causing root rot.

Ensure that your pots have adequate drainage holes

Get the tools:

Invest in good quality gardening gloves, pruning shears, a spade, a trowel and a watering can/mister. Most indoor gardening activities can be performed with these tools and, if not, then just use your hands!

Lastly, don’t be discouraged if you kill a plant or five. Death is an inevitable part of everyone’s gardening journey. Learn to enjoy the process. Be attentive to your plants’ needs but don’t fuss over them too much. Be patient with them and they will reward you!

How to Sprout Cannabis Seeds | Growing Indoors

If you want to grow weed, then there are two ways to start: with a clone or from seed. If you are starting with seeds, this article is for you. In this article, we explain what causes seeds to germinate, and the best methods you can use to germinate your seeds and start the growing process.

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What causes marijuana seeds to sprout?

Seeds normally sprout when subjected to warmth and humidity. In nature, this occurs when the seed falls from the plant during the winter months and goes underground. As the season changes to spring, the earth becomes warmer, which causes the seed to sprout.

When you are growing cannabis indoors, you must mimic these environmental conditions to get your seeds to sprout. But with all things related to cannabis cultivation, there is more than one way to skin a cat. There are so many different way to grow weed, and even when it comes down to popping seeds, there’s more than one way to do it.

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How Long do Cannabis Seeds take to sprout roots?

It all depends on the temperature. The warmer and more humid the environment, the quicker they will sprout. When using the paper towel method along with some warming pads, it is possible for the seed to sprout within 24 hours. Most typically, it will take a seed at least 2 or 3 days.

If the seed is left at room temperature, it will take more like 5 or 6 days for the tap root to sprout.

Methods for Sprouting Cannabis Seeds Indoors

There are many ways to sprout marijuana seeds, and this article only covers a few. But once you understand the fundamentals of this concept, your imagine can come up with many more ways. This list contains the methods that we use, as well as some other known methods for popping beans, as they say.

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Planting the Seed in Soil is the most basic method for sprouting marijuana seeds

The most basic method is to simply plant your seeds in soil. This could be indoors or outdoors. If outdoors, the seed will not sprout until the earth is consistently warm, which will be late spring or early summer, depending on where you live.

When planting seeds indoors, you will want your soil to be at least room temperature, if not warmer. After planting, you will wait a few days for the baby seedling to poke through the soil and rear its head.

The Paper Towel Method is tried and true way for sprouting cannabis seeds

To sprout our seeds for our pheno-hunt projects, we use the paper towel method. If you’ve never used this method, it basically entails dampening a paper towel, putting the seed in the middle and folding it over. You then place the wet paper towel in some Tupperware, put a lid on it, and put it in a drawer. Come back a day or so later, and check to see if the seed has sprouted a tail.

You can also use warming pads to help nurture the process. The warming pads can speed up the sprouting process. You simply place the seeds on the pad, put it in the Tupperware or in a drawer, and wait.

The benefit of the Paper Towel method is that it is probably the most forgiving. If you are new, try this method and let us know how it went.

You can plant the seed in Rockwool and wait for it to sprout

You don’t see this method used too often, but we know of growers who drop seeds directly into rockwool cubes. The methodology would be the same as planting a seed in soil. You would make sure to water the rockwool cube, and control the environment of the room so the temperature is warm up to heat the cube and cause the tap root to sprout.

You can cause a cannabis seed to sprout by dropping it in a cup of water

Another method that is fairly simple to do is to drop your seeds into a cup of warm water. You would simply wait a day and check it frequently to see if it sprouts.

The same rules apply. You want the water and the environmental temperature to be warm to encourage the tap root to sprout.

There is a downside to this method: You must monitor and be ready to act quickly. If the tap root does sprout, it can rot if left for too long in the water. So if you use this method, monitor it daily. Once you notice the sprouted tap root, remove the seed and plant it in soil.

What to do once your cannabis seeds have sprouted: Transplanting your Seedling

Once your seeds have sprouted, it is time to transplant them into soil. This is assuming you did not initially plant your seeds in soil.

If you initially planted your seeds, you do not need to transplant unless you planted them in a very small container, like a red solo cup. In that case, you will want to transfer them to a larger pot.

What size of pot you use will depend on how large you intend on letting the plants get while in vegetative stage.

What Light Cycle should you use with sprouted cannabis seedlings

Once you have transplanted your seedlings into a new pot with soil, you will want to place them under direct lighting. For young seedlings, use a softer light, such as a fluorescent light. You do not need all the lumens in HPS or even high powered LED.

For young marijuana seedlings, use the 18/6 light schedule. This is the same light cycle you will use for the entire vegetative period. Place the plants under direct light for 18 hours, and then let them sleep with the lights off for six hours.